Liquids are fascinatingly versatile substances, able to transition between states of tranquil calmness and utter disarray. Steady motion, a state characterized by consistency, occurs when particles move in an organized fashion, creating a flow that is smooth. Conversely, turbulence emerges when these forces become randomized, resulting in a whirlin

While groundbreaking for its time, the Bohr model featured several limitations that ultimately proved to be its replacement. One primary problem was its failure to precisely predict the lines of multi-electron atoms. The model also struggled to account for phenomena like quantumjumps. Furthermore, its predictable nature conflicted with the inherent